The Book of Jasher
Referred to in Joshua and Second Samuel
Faithfully Translated
FROM THE ORIGINAL HEBREW INTO ENGLISH
Chapter 23
Abraham commanded to Offer up Isaac, in the Land Moriah. Abraham's Obedience. Sarah's Affliction. What Happened on the Way.
Satan attempts to hinder them. Isaac an Acceptable Offering. Father and Son alone.
The willingness of Isaac. He Assists his Father in Building the Altar. While they
both weep bitterly, they yet Rejoice to be counted worthy before the Lord. Isaac
bound and placed upon the Altar. The Angels of God intercede for Isaac, who is released
at the command of the Lord, and a Ram is offered in his place. Satan, by his deception
and Evils, causes the Death of Sarah.
1 At that time the word of the Lord came to Abraham,
and he said unto him, Abraham, and he said, Here I am.
2 And he said to him, Take now thy son, thine only
son whom thou lovest, even Isaac, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there
for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which shall be shown to thee, for
there wilt thou see a cloud and the glory of the Lord.
3 And Abraham said within himself, How shall I separate
my son Isaac from Sarah his mother, in order to bring him up for a burnt offering
before the Lord?
4 And Abraham came into the tent, and he sat before
Sarah his wife, and he spoke these words to her,
5 My son Isaac is grown up and he has not for some
time studied the service of his God, now tomorrow I will go and bring him to Shem,
and Eber his son, and there he will learn the ways of the Lord, for they will teach
him to know the Lord as well as to know that when he prayeth continually before
the Lord, he will answer him, therefore there he will know the way of serving the
Lord his God.
6 And Sarah said, Thou hast spoken well, go my lord
and do unto him as thou hast said, but remove him not at a great distance from me,
neither let him remain there too long, for my soul is bound within his soul.
7 And Abraham said unto Sarah, My daughter, let us
pray to the Lord our God that he may do good with us.
8 And Sarah took her son Isaac and he abode all that
night with her, and she kissed and embraced him, and gave him instructions till
morning.
9 And she said to him, O my son, how can my soul separate
itself from thee? And she still kissed him and embraced him, and she gave Abraham
instructions concerning him.
10 And Sarah said to Abraham, O my lord, I pray thee
take heed of thy son, and place thine eyes over him, for I have no other son nor
daughter but him.
11 O forsake him not. If he be hungry give him bread,
and if he be thirsty give him water to drink; do not let him go on foot, neither
let him sit in the sun.
12 Neither let him go by himself in the road, neither
force him from whatever he may desire, but do unto him as he may say to thee.
13 And Sarah wept bitterly the whole night on account
of Isaac, and she gave him instructions till morning.
14 And in the morning Sarah selected a very fine and
beautiful garment from those garments which she had in the house, that Abimelech
had given to her.
15 And she dressed Isaac her son therewith, and she
put a turban upon his head, and she enclosed a precious stone in the top of the
turban, and she gave them provision for the road, and they went forth, and Isaac
went with his father Abraham, and some of their servants accompanied them to see
them off the road.
16 And Sarah went out with them, and she accompanied
them upon the road to see them off, and they said to her, Return to the tent.
17 And when Sarah heard the words of her son Isaac
she wept bitterly, and Abraham her husband wept with her, and their son wept with
them a great weeping; also those who went with them wept greatly.
18 And Sarah caught hold of her son Isaac, and she
held him in her arms, and she embraced him and continued to weep with him, and Sarah
said, Who knoweth if after this day I shall ever see thee again?
19 And they still wept together, Abraham, Sarah and
Isaac, and all those that accompanied them on the road wept with them, and Sarah
afterward turned away from her son, weeping bitterly, and all her men servants and
maid servants returned with her to the tent.
20 And Abraham went with Isaac his son to bring him
up as an offering before the Lord, as He had commanded him.
21 And Abraham took two of his young men with him,
Ishmael the son of Hagar and Eliezer his servant, and they went together with them,
and whilst they were walking in the road the young men spoke these words to themselves,
22 And Ishmael said to Eliezer, Now my father Abraham
is going with Isaac to bring him up for a burnt offering to the Lord, as He commanded
him.
23 Now when he returneth he will give unto me all
that he possesses, to inherit after him, for I am his first born.
24 And Eliezer answered Ishmael and said, Surely Abraham
did cast thee away with thy mother, and swear that thou shouldst not inherit any
thing of all he possesses, and to whom will he give all that he has, with all his
treasures, but unto me his servant, who has been faithful in his house, who has
served him night and day, and has done all that he desired me? to me will he bequeath
at his death all that he possesses.
25 And whilst Abraham was proceeding with his son
Isaac along the road, Satan came and appeared to Abraham in the figure of a very
aged man, humble and of contrite spirit, and he approached Abraham and said to him,
Art thou silly or brutish, that thou goest to do this thing this day to thine only
son?
26 For God gave thee a son in thy latter days, in
thy old age, and wilt thou go and slaughter him this day because he committed no
violence, and wilt thou cause the soul of thine only son to perish from the earth?
27 Dost thou not know and understand that this thing
cannot be from the Lord? for the Lord cannot do unto man such evil upon earth to
say to him, Go slaughter thy child.
28 And Abraham heard this and knew that it was the
word of Satan who endeavored to draw him aside from the way of the Lord, but Abraham
would not hearken to the voice of Satan, and Abraham rebuked him so that he went
away.
29 And Satan returned and came to Isaac; and he appeared
unto Isaac in the figure of a young man comely and well favored.
30 And he approached Isaac and said unto him, Dost
thou not know and understand that thy old silly father bringeth thee to the slaughter
this day for naught?
31 Now therefore, my son, do not listen nor attend
to him, for he is a silly old man, and let not thy precious soul and beautiful figure
be lost from the earth.
32 And Isaac heard this, and said unto Abraham, Hast
thou heard, my father, that which this man has spoken? even thus has he spoken.
33 And Abraham answered his son Isaac and said to
him, Take heed of him and do not listen to his words, nor attend to him, for he
is Satan, endeavoring to draw us aside this day from the commands of God.
34 And Abraham still rebuked Satan, and Satan went
from them, and seeing he could not prevail over them he hid himself from them, and
he went and passed before them in the road; and he transformed himself to a large
brook of water in the road, and Abraham and Isaac and his two young men reached
that place, and they saw a brook large and powerful as the mighty waters.
35 And they entered the brook and passed through it,
and the waters at first reached their legs.
36 And they went deeper in the brook and the waters
reached up to their necks, and they were all terrified on account of the water;
and whilst they were going over the brook Abraham recognized that place, and he
knew that there was no water there before.
37 And Abraham said to his son Isaac, I know this
place in which there was no brook nor water, now therefore it is this Satan who
does all this to us, to draw us aside this day from the commands of God.
38 And Abraham rebuked him and said unto him, The
Lord rebuke thee, O Satan, begone from us for we go by the commands of God.
39 And Satan was terrified at the voice of Abraham,
and he went away from them, and the place again became dry land as it was at first.
40 And Abraham went with Isaac toward the place that
God had told him.
41 And on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes
and saw the place at a distance which God had told him of.
42 And a pillar of fire appeared to him that reached
from the earth to heaven, and a cloud of glory upon the mountain, and the glory
of the Lord was seen in the cloud.
43 And Abraham said to Isaac, My son, dost thou see
in that mountain, which we perceive at a distance, that which I see upon it?
44 And Isaac answered and said unto his father, I
see and lo a pillar of fire and a cloud, and the glory of the Lord is seen upon
the cloud.
45 And Abraham knew that his son Isaac was accepted
before the Lord for a burnt offering.
46 And Abraham said unto Eliezer and unto Ishmael
his son, Do you also see that which we see upon the mountain which is at a distance?
47 And they answered and said, We see nothing more
than like the other mountains of the earth. And Abraham knew that they were not
accepted before the Lord to go with them, and Abraham said to them, Abide ye here
with the ass whilst I and Isaac my son will go to yonder mount and worship there
before the Lord and then return to you.
48 And Eliezer and Ishmael remained in that place,
as Abraham had commanded.
49 And Abraham took wood for a burnt offering and
placed it upon his son Isaac, and he took the fire and the knife, and they both
went to that place.
50 And when they were going along Isaac said to his
father, Behold, I see here the fire and wood, and where then is the lamb that is
to be the burnt offering before the Lord?
51 And Abraham answered his son Isaac, saying, The
Lord has made choice of thee my son, to be a perfect burnt offering instead of the
lamb.
52 And Isaac said unto his father, I will do all that
the Lord spoke to thee with joy and cheerfulness of heart.
53 And Abraham again said unto Isaac his son, Is there
in thy heart any thought or counsel concerning this, which is not proper? tell me
my son, I pray thee, O my son conceal it not from me.
54 And Isaac answered his father Abraham and said
unto him, O my father, as the Lord liveth and as thy soul liveth, there is nothing
in my heart to cause me to deviate either to the right or to the left from the word
that he has spoken to thee.
55 Neither limb nor muscle has moved or stirred at
this, nor is there in my heart any thought or evil counsel concerning this.
56 But I am of joyful and cheerful heart in this matter,
and I say, Blessed is the Lord who has this day chosen me to be a burnt offering
before Him.
57 And Abraham greatly rejoiced at the words of Isaac,
and they went on and came together to that place that the Lord had spoken of.
58 And Abraham approached to build the altar in that
place, and Abraham was weeping, and Isaac took stones and mortar until they had
finished building the altar.
59 And Abraham took the wood and placed it in order
upon the altar which he had built.
60 And he took his son Isaac and bound him in order
to place him upon the wood which was upon the altar, to slay him for a burnt offering
before the Lord.
61 And Isaac said to his father, Bind me securely
and then place me upon the altar lest I should turn and move, and break loose from
the force of the knife upon my flesh and thereof profane the burnt offering; and
Abraham did so.
62 And Isaac still said to his father, O my father,
when thou shalt have slain me and burnt me for an offering, take with thee that
which shall remain of my ashes to bring to Sarah my mother, and say to her, This
is the sweet smelling savor of Isaac; but do not tell her this if she should sit
near a well or upon any high place, lest she should cast her soul after me and die.
63 And Abraham heard the words of Isaac, and he lifted
up his voice and wept when Isaac spake these words; and Abraham's tears gushed down
upon Isaac his son, and Isaac wept bitterly, and he said to his father, Hasten thou,
O my father, and do with me the will of the Lord our God as He has commanded thee.
64 And the hearts of Abraham and Isaac rejoiced at
this thing which the Lord had commanded them; but the eye wept bitterly whilst the
heart rejoiced.
65 And Abraham bound his son Isaac, and placed him
on the altar upon the wood, and Isaac stretched forth his neck upon the altar before
his father, and Abraham stretched forth his hand to take the knife to slay his son
as a burnt offering before the Lord.
66 At that time the angels of mercy came before the
Lord and spake to him concerning Isaac, saying,
67 0 Lord, thou art a merciful and compassionate King
over all that thou hast created in heaven and in earth, and thou supportest them
all; give therefore ransom and redemption instead of thy servant Isaac, and pity
and have compassion upon Abraham and Isaac his son, who are this day performing
thy commands.
68 Hast thou seen, O Lord, how Isaac the son of Abraham
thy servant is bound down to the slaughter like an animal? now therefore let thy
pity be roused for them, O Lord.
69 At that time the Lord appeared unto Abraham, and
called to him, from heaven, and said unto him, Lay not thine hand upon the lad,
neither do thou any thing unto him, for now I know that thou fearest God in performing
this act, and in not withholding thy son, thine only son, from me.
70 And Abraham lifted up his eyes and saw, and behold,
a ram was caught in a thicket by his horns; that was the ram which the Lord God
had created in the earth in the day that he made earth and heaven.
71 For the Lord had prepared this ram from that day,
to be a burnt offering instead of Isaac.
72 And this ram was advancing to Abraham when Satan
caught hold of him and entangled his horns in the thicket, that he might not advance
to Abraham, in order that Abraham might slay his son.
73 And Abraham, seeing the ram advancing to him and
Satan withholding him, fetched him and brought him before the altar, and he loosened
his son Isaac from his binding, and he put the ram in his stead, and Abraham killed
the ram upon the altar, and brought it up as an offering in the place of his son
Isaac.
74 And Abraham sprinkled some of the blood of the
ram upon the altar, and he exclaimed and said, This is in the place of my son, and
may this be considered this day as the blood of my son before the Lord.
75 And all that Abraham did on this occasion by the
altar, he would exclaim and say, This is in the room of my son, and may it this
day be considered before the Lord in the place of my son; and Abraham finished the
whole of the service by the altar, and the service was accepted before the Lord,
and was accounted as if it had been Isaac; and the Lord blessed Abraham and his
seed on that day.
76 And Satan went to Sarah, and he appeared to her
in the figure of an old man very humble and meek, and Abraham was yet engaged in
the burnt offering before the Lord.
77 And he said unto her, Dost thou not know all the
work that Abraham has made with thine only son this day? for he took Isaac and built
an altar, and killed him, and brought him up as a sacrifice upon the altar, and
Isaac cried and wept before his father, but he looked not at him, neither did he
have compassion over him.
78 And Satan repeated these words, and he went away
from her, and Sarah heard all the words of Satan, and she imagined him to be an
old man from amongst the sons of men who had been with her son, and had come and
told her these things.
79 And Sarah lifted up her voice and wept and cried
out bitterly on account of her son; and she threw herself upon the ground and she
cast dust upon her head, and she said, O my son, Isaac my son, O that I had this
day died instead of thee. And she continued to weep and said, It grieves me for
thee, O my son, my son Isaac, O that I had died this day in thy stead.
80 And she still continued to weep, and said, It grieves
me for thee after that I have reared thee and have brought thee up; now my joy is
turned into mourning over thee, I that had a longing for thee, and cried and prayed
to God till I bare thee at ninety years old; and now hast thou served this day for
the knife and the fire, to be made an offering.
81 But I console myself with thee, my son, in its
being the word of the Lord, for thou didst perform the command of thy God; for who
can transgress the word of our God, in whose hands is the soul of every living creature?
82 Thou art just, O Lord our God, for all thy works
are good and righteous; for I also am rejoiced with thy word which thou didst command,
and whilst mine eye weepeth bitterly my heart rejoiceth.
83 And Sarah laid her head upon the bosom of one of
her handmaids, and she became as still as a stone.
84 She afterward rose up and went about making inquiries
till she came to Hebron, and she inquired of all those whom she met walking in the
road, and no one could tell her what had happened to her son.
85 And she came with her maid servants and men servants
to Kireath-arba, which is Hebron, and she asked concerning her Son, and she remained
there while she sent some of her servants to seek where Abraham had gone with Isaac;
they went to seek him in the house of Shem and Eber, and they could not find him,
and they sought throughout the land and he was not there.
86 And behold, Satan came to Sarah in the shape of
an old man, and he came and stood before her, and he said unto her, I spoke falsely
unto thee, for Abraham did not kill his son and he is not dead; and when she heard
the word her joy was so exceedingly violent on account of her son, that her soul
went out through joy; she died and was gathered to her people.
87 And when Abraham had finished his service he returned
with his son Isaac to his young men, and they rose up and went together to Beersheba,
and they came home.
88 And Abraham sought for Sarah, and could not find
her, and he made inquiries concerning her, and they said unto him, She went as far
as Hebron to seek you both where you had gone, for thus was she informed.
89 And Abraham and Isaac went to her to Hebron, and
when they found that she was dead they lifted up their voices and wept bitterly
over her; and Isaac fell upon his mother's face and wept over her, and he said,
O my mother, my mother, how hast thou left me, and where hast thou gone? O how,
how hast thou left me!
90 And Abraham and Isaac wept greatly and all their
servants wept with them on account of Sarah, and they mourned over her a great and
heavy mourning.