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The Persian Wars by Herodotus

The Persian Wars by Herodotus (137)

Herodotus

The Persian Wars

c. 490 - 431 BC

Greek physician, Herodotus is known as "the Father of History". Herodotus' history is an account of the clash between Greece and the Persian Empire.


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The Bible, The Koran and the Talmud

The Bible, The Koran and the Talmud (12)

THE BIBLE, THE KORAN, AND THE TALMUD

OR

BIBLICAL LEGENDS OF THE MUSSULMANS

BY DR. G. WEIL

[NEW YORK, 1863]


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The Qur'an

The Qur'an (115)

The Qur'an

Transliterated Arabic

This is a transliteration of the Arabic text of the Qur'an. Devout Muslims do not consider this a replacement for the actual Arabic text, however it is suitable for linguistic and study purposes.


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The Qur'an, 55. ar-Rahman

55. ar-Rahman: The Merciful

1 The Beneficent
2 Hath made known the Qur'an.
3 He hath created man.
4 He hath taught him utterance.
5 The sun and the moon are made punctual.
6 The stars and the trees adore.
7 And the sky He hath uplifted; and He hath set the measure,
8 That ye exceed not the measure,
9 But observe the measure strictly, nor fall short thereof.
10 And the earth hath He appointed for (His) creatures,
11 Wherein are fruit and sheathed palm-trees,
12 Husked grain and scented herb.
13 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
14 He created man of clay like the potter's,
15 And the jinn did He create of smokeless fire.
16 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
17 Lord of the two Easts, and Lord of the two Wests!
18 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
19 He hath loosed the two seas. They meet.
20 There is a barrier between them. They encroach not (one upon the other).
21 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
22 There cometh forth from both of them the pearl and coral-stone.
23 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
24 His are the ships displayed upon the sea, like banners.
25 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
26 Everyone that is thereon will pass away;
27 There remaineth but the Countenance of thy Lord of Might and Glory.
28 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
29 All that are in the heavens and the earth entreat Him. Every day He exerciseth (universal) power.
30 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
31 We shall dispose of you, O ye two dependents (man and jinn).
32 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
33 O company of jinn and men, if ye have power to penetrate (all) regions of the heavens and the earth, then penetrate (them)! Ye will never penetrate them save with (Our) sanction.
34 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
35 There will be sent, against you both, heat of fire and flash of brass, and ye will not escape.
36 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
37 And when the heaven splitteth asunder and becometh rosy like red hide -
38 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ? -
39 On that day neither man nor jinni will be questioned of his sin.
40 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
41 The guilty will be known by their marks, and will be taken by the forelocks and the feet.
42 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
43 This is hell which the guilty deny.
44 They go circling round between it and fierce, boiling water.
45 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
46 But for him who feareth the standing before his Lord there are two gardens.
47 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
48 Of spreading branches.
49 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
50 Wherein are two fountains flowing.
51 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
52 Wherein is every kind of fruit in pairs.
53 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
54 Reclining upon couches lined with silk brocade, the fruit of both the gardens near to hand.
55 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
56 Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them.
57 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
58 (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.
59 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
60 Is the reward of goodness aught save goodness ?
61 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
62 And beside them are two other gardens,
63 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
64 Dark green with foliage.
65 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
66 Wherein are two abundant springs.
67 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
68 Wherein is fruit, the date-palm and pomegranate.
69 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
70 Wherein (are found) the good and beautiful -
71 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ? -
72 Fair ones, close-guarded in pavilions -
73 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ? -
74 Whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them -
75 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
76 Reclining on green cushions and fair carpets.
77 Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny ?
78 Blessed be the name of thy Lord, Mighty and glorious!

The Qur'an, 54. al-Qamar

54. al-Qamar: The Moon

1 The hour drew nigh and the moon was rent in twain.
2 And if they behold a portent they turn away and say: Prolonged illusion.
3 They denied (the Truth) and followed their own lusts. Yet everything will come to a decision
4 And surely there hath come unto them news whereof the purport should deter,
5 Effective wisdom; but warnings avail not.
6 So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) on the day when the Summoner summoneth unto a painful thing.
7 With downcast eyes, they come forth from the graves as they were locusts spread abroad,
8 Hastening toward the summoner; the disbelievers say: This is a hard day.
9 The folk of Noah denied before them, yea, they denied Our slave and said: A madman; and he was repulsed.
10 So he cried unto his Lord, saying: I am vanquished, so give help.
11 Then opened We the gates of heaven with pouring water
12 And caused the earth to gush forth springs, so that the waters met for a predestined purpose.
13 And We carried him upon a thing of planks and nails,
14 That ran (upon the waters) in Our sight, as a reward for him who was rejected.
15 And verily We left it as a token; but is there any that remembereth ?
16 Then see how (dreadful) was My punishment after My warnings!
17 And in truth We have made the Qur'an easy to remember; but is there any that remembereth ?
18 (The tribe of) A'ad rejected warnings. Then how (dreadful) was My punishment after My warnings.
19 Lo! We let loose on them a raging wind on a day of constant calamity,
20 Sweeping men away as though they were uprooted trunks of palm-trees.
21 Then see how (dreadful) was My punishment after My warnings!
22 And in truth We have made the Qur'an easy to remember; but is there any that remembereth ?
23 (The tribe of) Thamud rejected warnings
24 For they said; Is it a mortal man, alone among us, that we are to follow ? Then indeed we should fall into error and madness.
25 Hath the remembrance been given unto him alone among us ? Nay, but he is a rash liar.
26 (Unto their warner it was said): To-morrow they will know who is the rash liar.
27 Lo! We are sending the she-camel as a test for them; so watch them and have patience;
28 And inform them that the water is to be shared between (her and) them. Every drinking will be witnessed.
29 But they call their comrade and he took and hamstrung (her).
30 Then see how (dreadful) was My punishment after My warnings!
31 Lo! We sent upon them one Shout, and they became as the dry twigs (rejected by) the builder of a cattle-fold.
32 And in truth We have made the Qur'an easy to remember; but is there any that remembereth ?
33 The folk of Lot rejected warnings.
34 Lo! We sent a storm of stones upon them (all) save the family of Lot, whom We rescued in the last watch of the night,
35 As grace from Us. Thus We reward him who giveth thanks.
36 And he indeed had warned them of Our blow, but they did doubt the warnings.
37 They even asked of him his guests for an ill purpose. Then We blinded their eyes (and said): Taste now My punishment after My warnings!
38 And in truth the punishment decreed befell them early in the morning.
39 Now taste My punishment after My warnings!
40 And in truth We have made the Qur'an easy to remember; but is there any that remembereth ?
41 And warnings came in truth unto the house of Pharaoh
42 Who denied Our revelations, every one. Therefore We grasped them with the grasp of the Mighty, the Powerful.
43 Are your disbelievers better than those, or have ye some immunity in the scriptures ?
44 Or say they: We are a host victorious ?
45 The hosts will all be routed and will turn and flee.
46 Nay, but the Hour (of doom) is their appointed tryst, and the Hour will be more wretched and more bitter (than their earthly failure).
47 Lo! the guilty are in error and madness.
48 On the day when they are dragged into the Fire upon their faces (it is said unto them): Feel the touch of hell.
49 Lo! We have created every thing by measure.
50 And Our commandment is but one (commandment), as the twinkling of an eye.
51 And verily We have destroyed your fellows; but is there any that remembereth ?
52 And every thing they did is in the scriptures,
53 And every small and great thing is recorded.
54 Lo! the righteous will dwell among gardens and rivers,
55 Firmly established in the favour of a Mighty King.

The Qur'an, 53. an-Najm

53. an-Najm: The Star

1 By the Star when it setteth,
2 Your comrade erreth not, nor is deceived;
3 Nor doth he speak of (his own) desire.
4 It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,
5 Which one of mighty powers hath taught him,
6 One vigorous; and he grew clear to view
7 When he was on the uppermost horizon.
8 Then he drew nigh and came down
9 Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,
10 And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.
11 The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.
12 Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he seeth ?
13 And verily he saw him yet another time
14 By the lote-tree of the utmost boundary,
15 Nigh unto which is the Garden of Abode.
16 When that which shroudeth did enshroud the lote-tree,
17 The eye turned not aside nor yet was overbold.
18 Verily he saw one of the greater revelations of his Lord.
19 Have ye thought upon Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza
20 And Manat, the third, the other ?
21 Are yours the males and His the females ?
22 That indeed were an unfair division!
23 They are but names which ye have named, ye and your fathers, for which Allah hath revealed no warrant. They follow but a guess and that which (they) themselves desire. And now the guidance from their Lord hath come unto them.
24 Or shall man have what he coveteth ?
25 But unto Allah belongeth the after (life), and the former.
26 And how many angels are in the heavens whose intercession availeth naught save after Allah giveth leave to whom He chooseth and accepteth.
27 Lo! it is those who disbelieve in the Hereafter who name the angels with the names of females.
28 And they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and lo! a guess can never take the place of the truth.
29 Then withdraw (O Muhammad) from him who fleeth from Our remembrance and desireth but the life of the world.
30 Such is their sum of knowledge. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth, and He is Best Aware of him whom goeth right.
31 And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good with goodness.
32 Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil).
33 Didst thou (O Muhammad) observe him who turned away,
34 And gave a little, then was grudging ?
35 Hath he knowledge of the Unseen so that he seeth ?
36 Or hath he not had news of what is in the books of Moses
37 And Abraham who paid his debt:
38 That no laden one shall bear another's load,
39 And that man hath only that for which he maketh effort,
40 And that his effort will be seen.
41 And afterward he will be repaid for it with fullest payment;
42 And that thy Lord, He is the goal;
43 And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep,
44 And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life;
45 And that He createth the two spouses, the male and the female,
46 From a drop (of seed) when it is poured forth;
47 And that He hath ordained the second bringing forth;
48 And that He it is Who enricheth and contenteth;
49 And that He it is Who is the Lord of Sirius;
50 And that He destroyed the former (tribe of) A'ad,
51 And (the tribe of) Thamud He spared not;
52 And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious;
53 And Al-Mu'tafikah He destroyed
54 So that there covered them that which did cover.
55 Concerning which then, of the bounties of thy Lord, canst thou dispute ?
56 This is a warner of the warners of old.
57 The threatened Hour is nigh.
58 None beside Allah can disclose it.
59 Marvel ye then at this statement,
60 And laugh and not weep,
61 While ye amuse yourselves ?
62 Rather prostrate yourselves before Allah and serve Him.

The Qur'an, 52. at-Tur

52. at-Tur: The Mountain

1 By the Mount,
2 And a Scripture inscribed
3 On fine parchment unrolled,
4 And the House frequented,
5 And the roof exalted,
6 And the sea kept filled,
7 Lo! the doom of thy Lord will surely come to pass;
8 There is none that can ward it off.
9 On the day when the heaven will heave with (awful) heaving,
10 And the mountains move away with (awful) movement,
11 Then woe that day unto the deniers
12 Who play in talk of grave matters;
13 The day when they are thrust with a (disdainful) thrust, into the fire of hell
14 (And it is said unto them): This is the Fire which ye were wont to deny.
15 Is this magic, or do ye not see ?
16 Endure the heat thereof, and whether ye are patient of it or impatient of it is all one for you. Ye are only being paid for what ye used to do.
17 Lo! those who kept their duty dwell in gardens and delight,
18 Happy because of what their Lord hath given them, and (because) their Lord hath warded off from them the torment of hell-fire.
19 (And it is said unto them): Eat and drink in health (as a reward) for what ye used to do,
20 Reclining on ranged couches. And we wed them unto fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.
21 And they who believe and whose seed follow them in faith, We cause their seed to join them (there), and We deprive them of nought of their (life's) work. Every man is a pledge for that which he hath earned.
22 And We provide them with fruit and meat such as they desire.
23 There they pass from hand to hand a cup wherein is neither vanity nor cause of sin.
24 And there go round, waiting on them menservants of their own, as they were hidden pearls.
25 And some of them draw near unto others, questioning,
26 Saying: Lo! of old, when we were with our families, we were ever anxious;
27 But Allah hath been gracious unto us and hath preserved us from the torment of the breath of Fire.
28 Lo! we used to pray unto Him of old. Lo! He is the Benign, the Merciful.
29 Therefor warn (men, O Muhammad). By the grace of Allah thou art neither soothsayer nor madman.
30 Or say they: (he is) a poet, (one) for whom we may expect the accident of time ?
31 Say (unto them): Except (your fill)! Lo! I am with you among the expectant.
32 Do their minds command them to do this, or are they an outrageous folk ?
33 Or say they: He hath invented it ? Nay, but they will not believe!
34 Then let them produce speech the like thereof, if they are truthful.
35 Or were they created out of naught ? Or are they the creators ?
36 Or did they create the heavens and the earth ? Nay, but they are sure of nothing!
37 Or do they own the treasures of thy Lord ? Or have they been given charge (thereof) ?
38 Or have they any stairway (unto heaven) by means of which they overhear (decrees). Then let their listener produce some warrant manifest!
39 Or hath He daughters whereas ye have sons ?
40 Or askest thou (Muhammad) a fee from them so that they are plunged in debt ?
41 Or possess they the Unseen so that they can write (it) down ?
42 Or seek they to ensnare (the messenger) ? But those who disbelieve, they are the ensnared!
43 Or have they any god beside Allah ? Glorified be Allah from all that they ascribe as partner (unto Him)!
44 And if they were to see a fragment of the heaven falling, they would say: A heap of clouds.
45 Then let them be (O Muhammad), till they meet their day, in which they will be thunder-stricken,
46 A day in which their guile will naught avail them, nor will they be helped.
47 And verily, for those who do wrong, there is a punishment beyond that. But most of them know not.
48 So wait patiently (O Muhammad) for thy Lord's decree, for surely thou art in Our sight; and hymn the praise of thy Lord when thou uprisest,
49 And in the night-time also hymn His praise, and at the setting of the stars.

The Qur'an, 51. adh-Dhariyat

51. adh-Dhariyat: The Scatterers

1 By those that winnow with a winnowing
2 And those that bear the burden (of the rain)
3 And those that glide with ease (upon the sea)
4 And those who distribute (blessings) by command,
5 Lo! that wherewith ye are threatened is indeed true,
6 And lo! the judgment will indeed befall.
7 By the heaven full of paths,
8 Lo! ye, forsooth, are of various opinion (concerning the truth).
9 He is made to turn away from it who is (himself) averse.
10 Accursed be the conjecturers
11 Who are careless in an abyss!
12 They ask: When is the Day of Judgment ?
13 (It is) the day when they will be tormented at the Fire,
14 (And it will be said unto them): Taste your torment (which ye inflicted). This is what ye sought to hasten.
15 Lo! those who keep from evil will dwell amid gardens and watersprings,
16 Taking that which their Lord giveth them; for lo! aforetime they were doers of good;
17 They used to sleep but little of the night,
18 And ere the dawning of each day would seek forgiveness,
19 And in their wealth the beggar and the outcast had due share.
20 And in the earth are portents for those whose faith is sure.
21 And (also) in yourselves. Can ye then not see ?
22 And in the heaven is your providence and that which ye are promised;
23 And by the Lord of the heavens and the earth, it is the truth, even as (it is true) that ye speak.
24 Hath the story of Abraham's honoured guests reached thee (O Muhammad) ?
25 When they came in unto him and said: Peace! he answered, Peace! (and thought): Folk unknown (to me).
26 Then he went apart unto his housefolk so that they brought a fatted calf;
27 And he set it before them, saying: Will ye not eat ?
28 Then he conceived a fear of them. They said: Fear not! and gave him tidings of (the birth of) a wise son.
29 Then his wife came forward, making moan, and smote her face, and cried: A barren old woman!
30 They said: Even so saith thy Lord. Lo! He is the Wise, the Knower.
31 (Abraham) said: And (afterward) what is your errand, O ye sent (from Allah) ?
32 They said: Lo! we are sent unto a guilty folk,
33 That we may send upon them stones of clay,
34 Marked by thy Lord for (the destruction of) the wanton.
35 Then we brought forth such believers as were there.
36 But We found there but one house of those surrendered (to Allah).
37 And We left behind therein a portent for those who fear a painful doom.
38 And in Moses (too, there is a portent) when We sent him unto Pharaoh with clear warrant,
39 But he withdrew (confiding) in his might, and said: A wizard or a madman.
40 So We seized him and his hosts and flung them in the sea, for he was reprobate.
41 And in (the tribe of) A'ad (there is a portent) when we sent the fatal wind against them.
42 It spared naught that it reached, but made it (all) as dust.
43 And in (the tribe of) Thamud (there is a portent) when it was told them: Take your ease awhile.
44 But they rebelled against their Lord's decree, and so the thunderbolt overtook them even while they gazed;
45 And they were unable to rise up, nor could they help themselves.
46 And the folk of Noah aforetime. Lo! they were licentious folk.
47 We have built the heaven with might, and We it is Who make the vast extent (thereof).
48 And the earth have We laid out, how gracious is the Spreader (thereof)!
49 And all things We have created by pairs, that haply ye may reflect.
50 Therefor flee unto Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from him.
51 And set not any other god along with Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from Him.
52 Even so there came no messenger unto those before them but they said: A wizard or a madman!
53 Have they handed down (the saying) as an heirloom one unto another ? Nay, but they are froward folk.
54 So withdraw from them (O Muhammad), for thou art in no wise blameworthy,
55 And warn, for warning profiteth believers.
56 I created the jinn and humankind only that they might worship Me.
57 I seek no livelihood from them, nor do I ask that they should feed Me.
58 Lo! Allah! He it is that giveth livelihood, the Lord of unbreakable might.
59 And lo! for those who (now) do wrong there is an evil day like unto the evil day (which came for) their likes (of old); so let them not ask Me to hasten on (that day).
60 And woe unto those who disbelieve, from (that) their day which they are promised.

The Qur'an, 50. Qaf

50. Qaf: Qaf

1 Qaf. By the Glorious Qur'an,
2 Nay, but they marvel that a warner of their own hath come unto them; and the disbelievers say: This is a strange thing:
3 When we are dead and have become dust (shall we be brought back again) ? That would be a far return!
4 We know that which the earth taketh of them, and with Us is a recording Book.
5 Nay, but they have denied the truth when it came unto them, therefor they are now in troubled case.
6 Have they not then observed the sky above them, how We have constructed it and beautified it, and how there are no rifts therein ?
7 And the earth have We spread out, and have flung firm hills therein, and have caused of every lovely kind to grow thereon,
8 A vision and a reminder for every penitent slave.
9 And We send down from the sky blessed water whereby We give growth unto gardens and the grain of crops,
10 And lofty date-palms with ranged clusters,
11 Provision (made) for men; and therewith We quicken a dead land. Even so will be the resurrection of the dead.
12 The folk of Noah denied (the truth) before them, and (so did) the dwellers at Ar-Rass and (the tribe of) Thamud,
13 And (the tribe of) A'ad, and Pharaoh, and the brethren of Lot,
14 And the dwellers in the wood, and the folk of Tubb'a: every one denied their messengers, therefor My threat took effect.
15 Were We then worn out by the first creation ? Yet they are in doubt about a new creation.
16 We verily created man and We know what his soul whispereth to him, and We are nearer to him than his jugular vein.
17 When the two Receivers receive (him), seated on the right hand and on the left,
18 He uttereth no word but there is with him an observer ready.
19 And the agony of death cometh in truth. (And it is said unto him): This is that which thou wast wont to shun.
20 And the trumpet is blown. This is the threatened Day.
21 And every soul cometh, along with it a driver and a witness.
22 (And unto the evil-doer it is said): Thou wast in heedlessness of this. Now We have removed from thee thy covering, and piercing is thy sight this day.
23 And (unto the evil-doer) his comrade saith: This is that which I have ready (as testimony).
24 (And it is said): Do ye twain hurl to hell each rebel ingrate,
25 Hinderer of good, transgressor, doubter,
26 Who setteth up another god along with Allah. Do ye twain hurl him to the dreadful doom.
27 His comrade saith: Our Lord! I did not cause him to rebel, but he was (himself) far gone in error.
28 He saith: Contend not in My presence, when I had already proffered unto you the warning.
29 The sentence that cometh from Me cannot be changed, and I am in no wise a tyrant unto the slaves.
30 On the day when We say unto hell: Art thou filled ? and it saith: Can there be more to come ?
31 And the Garden is brought nigh for those who kept from evil, no longer distant.
32 (And it is said): This is that which ye were promised. (It is) for every penitent and heedful one,
33 Who feareth the Beneficent in secret and cometh with a contrite heart.
34 Enter it in peace. This is the day of immortality.
35 There they have all that they desire, and there is more with Us.
36 And how many a generation We destroyed before them, who were mightier than these in prowess so that they overran the lands! Had they any place of refuge (when the judgment came) ?
37 Lo! therein verily is a reminder for him who hath a heart, or giveth ear with full intelligence.
38 And verily We created the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, in six Days, and naught of weariness touched Us.
39 Therefor (O Muhammad) bear with what they say, and hymn the praise of thy Lord before the rising and before the setting of the sun;
40 And in the night-time hymn His praise, and after the (prescribed) prostrations.
41 And listen on the day when the crier crieth from a near place,
42 The day when they will hear the (Awful) Cry in truth. That is the day of coming forth (from the graves).
43 Lo! We it is Who quicken and give death, and unto Us is the journeying.
44 On the day when the earth splitteth asunder from them, hastening forth (they come). That is a gathering easy for Us (to make).
45 We are Best Aware of what they say, and thou (O Muhammad) art in no wise a compeller over them. But warn by the Qur'an him who feareth My threat.

The Qur'an, 49. al-Hujurat

49. al-Hujurat: The Chambers

1 O ye who believe! Be not forward in the presence of Allah and His messenger, and keep your duty to Allah. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower.
2 O ye who believe! Lift not up your voices above the voice of the Prophet, nor shout when speaking to him as ye shout one to another, lest your works be rendered vain while ye perceive not.
3 Lo! they who subdue their voices in the presence of the messenger of Allah, those are they whose hearts Allah hath proven unto righteousness. Theirs will be forgiveness and immense reward.
4 Lo! those who call thee from behind the private apartments, most of them have no sense.
5 And if they had had patience till thou camest forth unto them, it had been better for them. And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
6 O ye who believe! If an evil-liver bring you tidings, verify it, lest ye smite some folk in ignorance and afterward repent of what ye did.
7 And know that the messenger of Allah is among you. If he were to obey you in much of the government, ye would surely be in trouble; but Allah hath endeared the faith to you and hath beautified it in your hearts, and hath made disbelief and lewdness and rebellion hateful unto you. Such are they who are the rightly guided.
8 (It is) a bounty and a grace from Allah; and Allah is Knower, Wise.
9 And if two parties of believers fall to fighting, then make peace between them. And if one party of them doeth wrong to the other, fight ye that which doeth wrong till it return unto the ordinance of Allah; then, if it return, make peace between them justly, and act equitably. Lo! Allah loveth the equitable.
10 The believers are naught else than brothers. Therefore make peace between your brethren and observe your duty to Allah that haply ye may obtain mercy.
11 O ye who believe! Let not a folk deride a folk who may be better than they (are), not let women (deride) women who may be better than they are; neither defame one another, nor insult one another by nicknames. Bad is the name of lewdness after faith. And whoso turneth not in repentance, such are evil-doers.
12 O ye who believe! Shun much suspicion; for lo! some suspicion is a crime. And spy not, neither backbite one another. Would one of you love to eat the flesh of his dead brother ? Ye abhor that (so abhor the other)! And keep your duty (to Allah). Lo! Allah is Relenting, Merciful.
13 O mankind! Lo! We have created you male and female, and have made you nations and tribes that ye may know one another. Lo! the noblest of you, in the sight of Allah, is the best in conduct. Lo! Allah is Knower, Aware.
14 The wandering Arabs say: We believe. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Ye believe not, but rather say "We submit," for the faith hath not yet entered into your hearts. Yet, if ye obey Allah and His messenger, He will not withhold from you aught of (the reward of) your deeds. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
15 The (true) believers are those only who believe in Allah and His messenger and afterward doubt not, but strive with their wealth and their lives for the cause of Allah. Such are the sincere.
16 Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Would ye teach Allah your religion, when Allah knoweth all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and Allah is Aware of all things ?
17 They make it a favour unto thee (Muhammad) that they have surrendered (unto Him). Say: Deem not your Surrender a favour unto me; but Allah doth confer a favour on you, inasmuch as He hath led you to the Faith, if ye are earnest.
18 Lo! Allah knoweth the Unseen of the heavens and the earth. And Allah is Seer of what ye do.

The Qur'an, 48. al-Fath

48. al-Fath: The Victory

1 Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory,
2 That Allah may forgive thee of thy sin that which is past and that which is to come, and may perfect His favour unto thee, and may guide thee on a right path,
3 And that Allah may help thee with strong help -
4 He it is Who sent down peace of reassurance into the hearts of the believers that they might add faith unto their faith. Allah's are the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is ever Knower, Wise -
5 That He may bring the believing men and the believing women into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide, and may remit from them their evil deeds - That, in the sight of Allah, is the supreme triumph -
6 And may punish the hypocritical men and the hypocritical women, and the idolatrous men and the idolatrous women, who think an evil thought concerning Allah. For them is the evil turn of fortune, and Allah is wroth against them and hath cursed them, and hath made ready for them hell, a hapless journey's end.
7 Allah's are the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is ever Mighty, Wise.
8 Lo! We have sent thee (O Muhammad) as a witness and a bearer of good tidings and a warner,
9 That ye (mankind) may believe in Allah and His messenger, and may honour Him, and may revere Him, and may glorify Him at early dawn and at the close of day.
10 Lo! those who swear allegiance unto thee (Muhammad), swear allegiance only unto Allah. The Hand of Allah is above their hands. So whosoever breaketh his oath, breaketh it only to his soul's hurt; while whosoever keepeth his covenant with Allah, on him will He bestow immense reward.
11 Those of the wandering Arabs who were left behind will tell thee: Our possessions and our households occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us! They speak with their tongues that which is not in their hearts. Say: Who can avail you aught against Allah, if He intend you hurt or intend you profit ? Nay, but Allah is ever Aware of what ye do.
12 Nay, but ye deemed that the messenger and the believers would never return to their own folk, and that was made fairseeming in your hearts, and ye did think an evil thought, and ye were worthless folk.
13 And so for him who believeth not in Allah and His messenger - Lo! We have prepared a flame for disbelievers.
14 And Allah's is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth. He forgiveth whom He will, and punisheth whom He will. And Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful.
15 Those who were left behind will say, when ye set forth to capture booty: Let us go with you. They fain would change the verdict of Allah. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Ye shall not go with us. Thus hath Allah said beforehand. Then they will say: Ye are envious of us. Nay, but they understand not, save a little.
16 Say unto those of the wandering Arabs who were left behind: Ye will be called against a folk of mighty prowess, to fight them until they surrender; and if ye obey, Allah will give you a fair reward; but if ye turn away as ye did turn away before, He will punish you with a painful doom.
17 There is no blame for the blind, nor is there blame for the lame, nor is there blame for the sick (that they go not forth to war). And whoso obeyeth Allah and His messenger, He will make him enter Gardens underneath which rivers flow; and whoso turneth back, him will He punish with a painful doom.
18 Allah was well pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance unto thee beneath the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down peace of reassurance on them, and hath rewarded them with a near victory;
19 And much booty that they will capture. Allah is ever Mighty, Wise.
20 Allah promiseth you much booty that ye will capture, and hath given you this in advance, and hath withheld men's hands from you, that it may be a token for the believers, and that He may guide you on a right path.
21 And other (gain), which ye have not been able to achieve, Allah will compass it, Allah is Able to do all things.
22 And if those who disbelieve join battle with you they will take to flight, and afterward they will find no protecting friend nor helper.
23 It is the law of Allah which hath taken course aforetime. Thou wilt not find for the law of Allah aught of power to change.
24 And He it is Who hath withheld men's hands from you, and hath withheld your hands from them, in the valley of Mecca, after He had made you victors over them. Allah is Seer of what ye do.
25 These it was who disbelieved and debarred you from the Inviolable Place of Worship, and debarred the offering from reaching its goal. And if it had not been for believing men and believing women, whom ye know not - lest ye should tread them under foot and thus incur guilt for them unknowingly; that Allah might bring into His mercy whom He will - If (the believers and the disbelievers) had been clearly separated We verily had punished those of them who disbelieved with painful punishment.
26 When those who disbelieve had set up in their hearts zealotry, the zealotry of the Age of Ignorance, then Allah sent down His peace of reassurance upon His messenger and upon the believers and imposed on them the word of self-restraint, for they were worthy of it and meet for it. And Allah is Aware of all things.
27 Allah hath fulfilled the vision for His messenger in very truth. Ye shall indeed enter the Inviolable Place of Worship, if Allah will, secure, (having your hair) shaven and cut, not fearing. But He knoweth that which ye know not, and hath given you a near victory beforehand.
28 He it is Who hath sent His messenger with the guidance and the religion of truth, that He may cause it to prevail over all religion. And Allah sufficeth as a Witness.
29 Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. And those with him are hard against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves. Thou (O Muhammad) seest them bowing and falling prostrate (in worship), seeking bounty from Allah and (His) acceptance. The mark of them is on their foreheads from the traces of prostration. Such is their likeness in the Torah and their likeness in the Gospel - like as sown corn that sendeth forth its shoot and strengtheneth it and riseth firm upon its stalk, delighting the sowers - that He may enrage the disbelievers with (the sight of) them. Allah hath promised, unto such of them as believe and do good works, forgiveness and immense reward.

The Qur'an, 47. Muhammad

47. Muhammad: Muhammad

1 Those who disbelieve and turn (men) from the way of Allah, He rendereth their actions vain.
2 And those who believe and do good works and believe in that which is revealed unto Muhammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He riddeth them of their ill-deeds and improveth their state.
3 That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood and because those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus Allah coineth their similitudes for mankind.
4 Now when ye meet in battle those who disbelieve, then it is smiting of the necks until, when ye have routed them, then making fast of bonds; and afterward either grace or ransom till the war lay down its burdens. That (is the ordinance). And if Allah willed He could have punished them (without you) but (thus it is ordained) that He may try some of you by means of others. And those who are slain in the way of Allah, He rendereth not their actions vain.
5 He will guide them and improve their state,
6 And bring them in unto the Garden which He hath made known to them.
7 O ye who believe! If ye help Allah, He will help you and will make your foothold firm.
8 And those who disbelieve, perdition is for them, and He will make their actions vain.
9 That is because they are averse to that which Allah hath revealed, therefor maketh He their actions fruitless.
10 Have they not travelled in the land to see the nature of the consequence for those who were before them ? Allah wiped them out. And for the disbelievers there will be the like thereof.
11 That is because Allah is patron of those who believe, and because the disbelievers have no patron.
12 Lo! Allah will cause those who believe and do good works to enter Gardens underneath which rivers flow; while those who disbelieve take their comfort in this life and eat even as the cattle eat, and the Fire is their habitation.
13 And how many a township stronger than thy township (O Muhammad) which hath cast thee out, have We destroyed, and they had no helper!
14 Is he who relieth on a clear proof from his Lord like those for whom the evil that they do is beautified while they follow their own lusts ?
15 A similitude of the Garden which those who keep their duty (to Allah) are promised: Therein are rivers of water unpolluted, and rivers of milk whereof the flavour changeth not, and rivers of wine delicious to the drinkers, and rivers of clear- run honey; therein for them is every kind of fruit, with pardon from their Lord. (Are those who enjoy all this) like those who are immortal in the Fire and are given boiling water to drink so that it teareth their bowels ?
16 Among them are some who give ear unto thee (Muhammad) till, when they go forth from thy presence they say unto those who have been given knowledge: What was that he said just now ? Those are they whose hearts Allah hath sealed, and they follow their own lusts.
17 While as for those who walk aright, He addeth to their guidance, and giveth them their protection (against evil).
18 Await they aught save the Hour, that it should come upon them unawares ? And the beginnings thereof have already come. But how, when it hath come upon them, can they take their warning ?
19 So know (O Muhammad) that there is no God save Allah, and ask forgiveness for thy sin and for believing men and believing women. Allah knoweth (both) your place of turmoil and your place of rest.
20 And those who believe say: If only a surah were revealed! But when a decisive surah is revealed and war is mentioned therein, thou seest those in whose hearts is a disease looking at thee with the look of men fainting unto death. Therefor woe unto them!
21 Obedience and a civil word. Then, when the matter is determined, if they are loyal to Allah it will be well for them.
22 Would ye then, if ye were given the command, work corruption in the land and sever your ties of kinship ?
23 Such are they whom Allah curseth so that He deafeneth them and maketh blind their eyes.
24 Will they then not meditate on the Qur'an, or are there locks on the hearts ?
25 Lo! those who turn back after the guidance hath been manifested unto them, Satan hath seduced them, and He giveth them the rein.
26 That is because they say unto those who hate what Allah hath revealed: We will obey you in some matters; and Allah knoweth their secret talk.
27 Then how (will it be with them) when the angels gather them, smiting their faces and their backs!
28 That will be because they followed that which angereth Allah, and hated that which pleaseth Him. Therefor He hath made their actions vain.
29 Or do those in whose hearts is a disease deem that Allah will not bring to light their (secret) hates ?
30 And if We would, We could show them unto thee (Muhammad) so that thou shouldst know them surely by their marks. And thou shalt know them by the burden of their talk. And Allah knoweth your deeds.
31 And verily We shall try you till We know those of you who strive hard (for the cause of Allah) and the steadfast, and till We test your record.
32 Lo! those who disbelieve and turn from the way of Allah and oppose the messenger after the guidance hath been manifested unto them, they hurt Allah not a jot, and He will make their actions fruitless.
33 O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the messenger, and render not your actions vain.
34 Lo! those who disbelieve and turn from the way of Allah and then die disbelievers, Allah surely will not pardon them.
35 So do not falter and cry out for peace when ye (will be) the uppermost, and Allah is with you, and He will not grudge (the reward of) your actions.
36 The life of the world is but a sport and a pastime. And if ye believe and ward off (evil). He will give you your wages, and will not ask of you your wordly wealth.
37 If He should ask it of you and importune you, ye would hoard it, and He would bring to light your (secret) hates.
38 Lo! ye are those who are called to spend in the way of Allah, yet among you there are some who hoard. And as for him who hoardeth, he hoardeth only from his soul. And Allah is the Rich, and ye are the poor. And if ye turn away He will exchange you for some other folk, and they will not be the likes of you.

The Qur'an, 46. al-Ahqaf

46. al-Ahqaf: The Sandhills

1 Ha. Mim.
2 The revelation of the Scripture is from Allah the Mighty, the Wise.
3 We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them save with truth, and for a term appointed. But those who disbelieve turn away from that whereof they are warned.
4 Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Have ye thought on all that ye invoke beside Allah ? Show me what they have created of the earth. Or have they any portion in the heavens ? Bring me a scripture before this (Scripture), or some vestige of knowledge (in support of what ye say), if ye are truthful.
5 And who is further astray than those who, instead of Allah, pray unto such as hear not their prayer until the Day of Resurrection, and are unconscious of their prayer,
6 And when mankind are gathered (to the Judgment) will become enemies for them, and will become deniers of having been worshipped.
7 And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them, those who disbelieve say of the Truth when it reacheth them: This is mere magic.
8 Or say they: He hath invented it ? Say (O Muhammad): If I have invented it, still ye have no power to support me against Allah. He is Best Aware of what ye say among yourselves concerning it. He sufficeth for a witness between me and you. And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
9 Say: I am no new thing among the messengers (of Allah), nor know I what will be done with me or with you. I do but follow that which is inspired in me, and I am but a plain warner.
10 Bethink you: If it is from Allah and ye disbelieve therein, and a witness of the Children of Israel hath already testified to the like thereof and hath believed, and ye are too proud (what plight is yours) ? Lo! Allah guideth not wrong-doing folk.
11 And those who disbelieve say of those who believe: If it had been (any) good, they would not have been before us in attaining it. And since they will not be guided by it, they say: This is an ancient lie;
12 When before it there was the Scripture of Moses, an example and a mercy; and this is a confirming Scripture in the Arabic language, that it may warn those who do wrong and bring good tidings for the righteous.
13 Lo! those who say: Our Lord is Allah, and thereafter walk aright, there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve.
14 Such are rightful owners of the Garden, immortal therein, as a reward for what they used to do.
15 And We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother beareth him with reluctance, and bringeth him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attaineth full strength and reacheth forty years, he saith: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for the favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and that I may do right acceptable unto Thee. And be gracious unto me in the matter of my seed. Lo! I have turned unto Thee repentant, and lo! I am of those who surrender (unto Thee).
16 Those are they from whom We accept the best of what they do, and overlook their evil deeds. (They are) among the owners of the Garden. This is the true promise which they were promised (in the world).
17 And whoso saith unto his parents: Fie upon you both! Do ye threaten me that I shall be brought forth (again) when generations before me have passed away ? And they twain cry unto Allah for help (and say): Woe unto thee! Believe! Lo! the promise of Allah is true. But he saith: This is naught save fables of the men of old:
18 Such are those on whom the Word concerning nations of the jinn and mankind which have passed away before them hath effect. Lo! they are the losers.
19 And for all there will be ranks from what they do, that He may pay them for their deeds; and they will not be wronged.
20 And on the day when those who disbelieve are exposed to the Fire (it will be said): Ye squandered your good things in the life of the world and sought comfort therein. Now this day ye are rewarded with the doom of ignominy because ye were disdainful in the land without a right, and because ye used to transgress.
21 And make mention (O Muhammad) of the brother of A'ad when he warned his folk among the wind-curved sandhills - and verily warners came and went before and after him - saying: Serve none but Allah. Lo! I fear for you the doom of a tremendous Day.
22 They said: Hast come to turn us away from our gods ? Then bring upon us that wherewith thou threatenest us, if thou art of the truthful.
23 He said: The knowledge is with Allah only. I convey unto you that wherewith I have been sent, but I see you are a folk that know not.
24 Then, when they beheld it as a dense cloud coming toward their valleys, they said: Here is a cloud bringing us rain. Nay, but it is that which ye did seek to hasten, a wind wherein is painful torment,
25 Destroying all things by commandment of its Lord. And morning found them so that naught could be seen save their dwellings. Thus do We reward the guilty folk.
26 And verily We had empowered them with that wherewith We have not empowered you, and had assigned them ears and eyes and hearts; but their ears and eyes and hearts availed them naught since they denied the revelations of Allah; and what they used to mock befell them.
27 And verily We have destroyed townships round about you, and displayed (for them) Our revelation, that haply they might return.
28 Then why did those whom they had chosen for gods as a way of approach (unto Allah) not help them ? Nay, but they did fail them utterly. And (all) that was their lie, and what they used to invent.
29 And when We inclined toward thee (Muhammad) certain of the jinn, who wished to hear the Qur'an and, when they were in its presence, said: Give ear! and, when it was finished, turned back to their people, warning.
30 They said: O our people! Lo! we have heard a scripture which hath been revealed after Moses, confirming that which was before it, guiding unto the truth and a right road.
31 O our people! respond to Allah's summoner and believe in Him. He will forgive you some of your sins and guard you from a painful doom.
32 And whoso respondeth not to Allah's summoner he can nowise escape in the earth, and he hath no protecting friends instead of Him. Such are in error manifest.
33 Have they not seen that Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth and was not wearied by their creation, is Able to give life to the dead ? Aye, He verily is Able to do all things.
34 And on the day when those who disbelieve are exposed to the Fire (they will be asked): Is not this real ? They will say: Yea, by our Lord. He will say: Then taste the doom for that ye disbelieved.
35 Then have patience (O Muhammad) even as the stout of heart among the messengers (of old) had patience, and seek not to hasten on (the doom) for them. On the day when they see that which they are promised (it will seem to them) as though they had tarried but an hour of daylight. A clear message. Shall any be destroyed save evil-living folk ?

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