The Third book of Maccabees
	Books of the Maccabees
Two books written a century before the birth of Jesus, 
  1 and 2 Maccabees, tell the inspiring story of the Jewish people fighting for 
  the right to worship God. Written during the time between the Old and New Testaments, 
  these books are from a collection call the Apocrypha (meaning "hidden" books). 
  They are not considered part of the Hebrew or Protestant Bibles.
Both books tell about the war that erupted in Israel 
  afar Alexander the Great conquered the Middle East. After Alexander's death in 
  232 B.C., the Syrian empire grew very powerful, invaded Israel, and began pressuring 
  the Jews to give up their religion and start worshipping Greek gods.
For years most Jews refused. But in 175 B.C. a new Syrian 
  king, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, decided to force the Jews to obey. He killed 40,000 
  Jews, enslaved 40,000 others, turned the Jewish Temple into a temple for the Greek 
  god Zeus, and ordered Jews to offer sacrifices to the Greek deities. In retaliation, 
  one man and his five sons, who were nicknamed the Maccabees (meaning "the hammerers"), 
  overthrew the Syrians and ruled Israel themselves until the Romans took over 100 
  years later.
Chapter 1
 1: When Philopator learned from those who returned that the regions which he 
  had controlled had been seized by Antiochus, he gave orders to all his forces, 
  both infantry and cavalry, took with him his sister Arsinoe, and marched out to 
  the region near Raphia, where Antiochus's supporters were encamped.
 2: But a certain Theodotus, determined to carry out the plot he had devised, 
  took with him the best of the Ptolemaic arms that had been previously issued to 
  him, and crossed over by night to the tent of Ptolemy, intending single-handed 
  to kill him and thereby end the war.
 3: But Dositheus, known as the son of Drimylus, a Jew by birth who later changed 
  his religion and apostatized from the ancestral traditions, had led the king away 
  and arranged that a certain insignificant man should sleep in the tent; and so 
  it turned out that this man incurred the vengeance meant for the king.
 4: When a bitter fight resulted, and matters were turning out rather in favor 
  of Antiochus, Arsinoe went to the troops with wailing and tears, her locks all 
  disheveled, and exhorted them to defend themselves and their children and wives 
  bravely, promising to give them each two minas of gold if they won the battle.
 5: And so it came about that the enemy was routed in the action, and many captives 
  also were taken.
 6: Now that he had foiled the plot, Ptolemy decided to visit the neighboring 
  cities and encourage them.
 7: By doing this, and by endowing their sacred enclosures with gifts, he strengthened 
  the morale of his subjects.
 8: Since the Jews had sent some of their council and elders to greet him, to 
  bring him gifts of welcome, and to congratulate him on what had happened, he was 
  all the more eager to visit them as soon as possible.
 9: After he had arrived in Jerusalem, he offered sacrifice to the supreme God 
  and made thank-offerings and did what was fitting for the holy place. Then, upon 
  entering the place and being impressed by its excellence and its beauty,
 10: he marveled at the good order of the temple, and conceived a desire to 
  enter the holy of holies.
 11: When they said that this was not permitted, because not even members of 
  their own nation were allowed to enter, nor even all of the priests, but only 
  the high priest who was pre-eminent over all, and he only once a year, the king 
  was by no means persuaded.
 12: Even after the law had been read to him, he did not cease to maintain that 
  he ought to enter, saying, "Even if those men are deprived of this honor, I ought 
  not to be."
 13: And he inquired why, when he entered every other temple, no one there had 
  stopped him.
 14: And someone heedlessly said that it was wrong to take this as a sign in 
  itself.
 15: "But since this has happened," the king said, "why should not I at least 
  enter, whether they wish it or not?"
 16: Then the priests in all their vestments prostrated themselves and entreated 
  the supreme God to aid in the present situation and to avert the violence of this 
  evil design, and they filled the temple with cries and tears;
 17: and those who remained behind in the city were agitated and hurried out, 
  supposing that something mysterious was occurring.
 18: The virgins who had been enclosed in their chambers rushed out with their 
  mothers, sprinkled their hair with dust, and filled the streets with groans and 
  lamentations.
 19: Those women who had recently been arrayed for marriage abandoned the bridal 
  chambers prepared for wedded union, and, neglecting proper modesty, in a disorderly 
  rush flocked together in the city.
 20: Mothers and nurses abandoned even newborn children here and there, some 
  in houses and some in the streets, and without a backward look they crowded together 
  at the most high temple.
 21: Various were the supplications of those gathered there because of what 
  the king was profanely plotting.
 22: In addition, the bolder of the citizens would not tolerate the completion 
  of his plans or the fulfillment of his intended purpose.
 23: They shouted to their fellows to take arms and die courageously for the 
  ancestral law, and created a considerable disturbance in the holy place; and being 
  barely restrained by the old men and the elders, they resorted to the same posture 
  of supplication as the others.
 24: Meanwhile the crowd, as before, was engaged in prayer,
 25: while the elders near the king tried in various ways to change his arrogant 
  mind from the plan that he had conceived.
 26: But he, in his arrogance, took heed of nothing, and began now to approach, 
  determined to bring the aforesaid plan to a conclusion.
 27: When those who were around him observed this, they turned, together with 
  our people, to call upon him who has all power to defend them in the present trouble 
  and not to overlook this unlawful and haughty deed.
 28: The continuous, vehement, and concerted cry of the crowds resulted in an 
  immense uproar;
 29: for it seemed that not only the men but also the walls and the whole earth 
  around echoed, because indeed all at that time preferred death to the profanation 
  of the place.
  Chapter 2
 1: Then the high priest Simon, facing the sanctuary, bending his knees and 
  extending his hands with calm dignity, prayed as follows:
 2: "Lord, Lord, king of the heavens, and sovereign of all creation, holy among 
  the holy ones, the only ruler, almighty, give attention to us who are suffering 
  grievously from an impious and profane man, puffed up in his audacity and power.
 3: For you, the creator of all things and the governor of all, are a just Ruler, 
  and you judge those who have done anything in insolence and arrogance.
 4: You destroyed those who in the past committed injustice, among whom were 
  even giants who trusted in their strength and boldness, whom you destroyed by 
  bringing upon them a boundless flood.
 5: You consumed with fire and sulphur the men of Sodom who acted arrogantly, 
  who were notorious for their vices; and you made them an example to those who 
  should come afterward.
 6: You made known your mighty power by inflicting many and varied punishments 
  on the audacious Pharaoh who had enslaved your holy people Israel.
 7: And when he pursued them with chariots and a mass of troops, you overwhelmed 
  him in the depths of the sea, but carried through safely those who had put their 
  confidence in you, the Ruler over the whole creation.
 8: And when they had seen works of your hands, they praised you, the Almighty.
 9: You, O King, when you had created the boundless and immeasurable earth, 
  chose this city and sanctified this place for your name, though you have no need 
  of anything; and when you had glorified it by your magnificent manifestation, 
  you made it a firm foundation for the glory of your great and honored name.
 10: And because you love the house of Israel, you promised that if we should 
  have reverses, and tribulation should overtake us, you would listen to our petition 
  when we come to this place and pray.
 11: And indeed you are faithful and true.
 12: And because oftentimes when our fathers were oppressed you helped them 
  in their humiliation, and rescued them from great evils,
 13: see now, O holy King, that because of our many and great sins we are crushed 
  with suffering, subjected to our enemies, and overtaken by helplessness.
 14: In our downfall this audacious and profane man undertakes to violate the 
  holy place on earth dedicated to your glorious name.
 15: For your dwelling, the heaven of heavens, is unapproachable by man.
 16: But because you graciously bestowed your glory upon your people Israel, 
  you sanctified this place.
 17: Do not punish us for the defilement committed by these men, or call us 
  to account for this profanation, lest the transgressors boast in their wrath or 
  exult in the arrogance of their tongue, saying,
 18: `We have trampled down the house of the sanctuary as offensive houses are 
  trampled down.'
 19: Wipe away our sins and disperse our errors, and reveal your mercy at this 
  hour.
 20: Speedily let your mercies overtake us, and put praises in the mouth of 
  those who are downcast and broken in spirit, and give us peace."
 21: Thereupon God, who oversees all things, the first Father of all, holy among 
  the holy ones, having heard the lawful supplication, scourged him who had exalted 
  himself in insolence and audacity.
 22: He shook him on this side and that as a reed is shaken by the wind, so 
  that he lay helpless on the ground and, besides being paralyzed in his limbs, 
  was unable even to speak, since he was smitten by a righteous judgment.
 23: Then both friends and bodyguards, seeing the severe punishment that had 
  overtaken him, and fearing lest he should lose his life, quickly dragged him out, 
  panic-stricken in their exceedingly great fear.
 24: After a while he recovered, and though he had been punished, he by no means 
  repented, but went away uttering bitter threats.
 25: When he arrived in Egypt, he increased in his deeds of malice, abetted 
  by the previously mentioned drinking companions and comrades, who were strangers 
  to everything just.
 26: He was not content with his uncounted licentious deeds, but he also continued 
  with such audacity that he framed evil reports in the various localities; and 
  many of his friends, intently observing the king's purpose, themselves also followed 
  his will.
 27: He proposed to inflict public disgrace upon the Jewish community, and he 
  set up a stone on the tower in the courtyard with this inscription:
 28: "None of those who do not sacrifice shall enter their sanctuaries, and 
  all Jews shall be subjected to a registration involving poll tax and to the status 
  of slaves. Those who object to this are to be taken by force and put to death;
 29: those who are registered are also to be branded on their bodies by fire 
  with the ivy-leaf symbol of Dionysus, and they shall also be reduced to their 
  former limited status."
 30: In order that he might not appear to be an enemy to all, he inscribed below: 
  "But if any of them prefer to join those who have been initiated into the mysteries, 
  they shall have equal citizenship with the Alexandrians."
 31: Now some, however, with an obvious abhorrence of the price to be exacted 
  for maintaining the religion of their city, readily gave themselves up, since 
  they expected to enhance their reputation by their future association with the 
  king.
 32: But the majority acted firmly with a courageous spirit and did not depart 
  from their religion; and by paying money in exchange for life they confidently 
  attempted to save themselves from the registration.
 33: They remained resolutely hopeful of obtaining help, and they abhorred those 
  who separated themselves from them, considering them to be enemies of the Jewish 
  nation, and depriving them of common fellowship and mutual help.
  Chapter 3
 1: When the impious king comprehended this situation, he became so infuriated 
  that not only was he enraged against those Jews who lived in Alexandria, but was 
  still more bitterly hostile toward those in the countryside; and he ordered that 
  all should promptly be gathered into one place, and put to death by the most cruel 
  means.
 2: While these matters were being arranged, a hostile rumor was circulated 
  against the Jewish nation by men who conspired to do them ill, a pretext being 
  given by a report that they hindered others from the observance of their customs.
 3: The Jews, however, continued to maintain good will and unswerving loyalty 
  toward the dynasty;
 4: but because they worshiped God and conducted themselves by his law, they 
  kept their separateness with respect to foods. For this reason they appeared hateful 
  to some;
 5: but since they adorned their style of life with the good deeds of upright 
  people, they were established in good repute among all men.
 6: Nevertheless those of other races paid no heed to their good service to 
  their nation, which was common talk among all;
 7: instead they gossiped about the differences in worship and foods, alleging 
  that these people were loyal neither to the king nor to his authorities, but were 
  hostile and greatly opposed to his government. So they attached no ordinary reproach 
  to them.
 8: The Greeks in the city, though wronged in no way, when they saw an unexpected 
  tumult around these people and the crowds that suddenly were forming, were not 
  strong enough to help them, for they lived under tyranny. They did try to console 
  them, being grieved at the situation, and expected that matters would change;
 9: for such a great community ought not be left to its fate when it had committed 
  no offense.
 10: And already some of their neighbors and friends and business associates 
  had taken some of them aside privately and were pledging to protect them and to 
  exert more earnest efforts for their assistance.
 11: Then the king, boastful of his present good fortune, and not considering 
  the might of the supreme God, but assuming that he would persevere constantly 
  in his same purpose, wrote this letter against them:
 12: "King Ptolemy Philopator to his generals and soldiers in Egypt and all 
  its districts, greetings and good health.
 13: I myself and our government are faring well.
 14: When our expedition took place in Asia, as you yourselves know, it was 
  brought to conclusion, according to plan, by the gods' deliberate alliance with 
  us in battle,
 15: and we considered that we should not rule the nations inhabiting Coele-Syria 
  and Phoenicia by the power of the spear but should cherish them with clemency 
  and great benevolence, gladly treating them well.
 16: And when we had granted very great revenues to the temples in the cities, 
  we came on to Jerusalem also, and went up to honor the temple of those wicked 
  people, who never cease from their folly.
 17: They accepted our presence by word, but insincerely by deed, because when 
  we proposed to enter their inner temple and honor it with magnificent and most 
  beautiful offerings,
 18: they were carried away by their traditional conceit, and excluded us from 
  entering; but they were spared the exercise of our power because of the benevolence 
  which we have toward all.
 19: By maintaining their manifest ill-will toward us, they become the only 
  people among all nations who hold their heads high in defiance of kings and their 
  own benefactors, and are unwilling to regard any action as sincere.
 20: "But we, when we arrived in Egypt victorious, accommodated ourselves to 
  their folly and did as was proper, since we treat all nations with benevolence.
 21: Among other things, we made known to all our amnesty toward their compatriots 
  here, both because of their alliance with us and the myriad affairs liberally 
  entrusted to them from the beginning; and we ventured to make a change, by deciding 
  both to deem them worthy of Alexandrian citizenship and to make them participants 
  in our regular religious rites.
 22: But in their innate malice they took this in a contrary spirit, and disdained 
  what is good. Since they incline constantly to evil,
 23: they not only spurn the priceless citizenship, but also both by speech 
  and by silence they abominate those few among them who are sincerely disposed 
  toward us; in every situation, in accordance with their infamous way of life, 
  they secretly suspect that we may soon alter our policy.
 24: Therefore, fully convinced by these indications that they are ill-disposed 
  toward us in every way, we have taken precautions lest, if a sudden disorder should 
  later arise against us, we should have these impious people behind our backs as 
  traitors and barbarous enemies.
 25: Therefore we have given orders that, as soon as this letter shall arrive, 
  you are to send to us those who live among you, together with their wives and 
  children, with insulting and harsh treatment, and bound securely with iron fetters, 
  to suffer the sure and shameful death that befits enemies.
 26: For when these all have been punished, we are sure that for the remaining 
  time the government will be established for ourselves in good order and in the 
  best state.
 27: But whoever shelters any of the Jews, old people or children or even infants, 
  will be tortured to death with the most hateful torments, together with his family.
 28: Any one willing to give information will receive the property of the one 
  who incurs the punishment, and also two thousand drachmas from the royal treasury, 
  and will be awarded his freedom.
 29: Every place detected sheltering a Jew is to be made unapproachable and 
  burned with fire, and shall become useless for all time to any mortal creature."
  30: The letter was written in the above form.
  Chapter 4
 1: In every place, then, where this decree arrived, a feast at public expense 
  was arranged for the Gentiles with shouts and gladness, for the inveterate enmity 
  which had long ago been in their minds was now made evident and outspoken.
 2: But among the Jews there was incessant mourning, lamentation, and tearful 
  cries; everywhere their hearts were burning, and they groaned because of the unexpected 
  destruction that had suddenly been decreed for them.
 3: What district or city, or what habitable place at all, or what streets were 
  not filled with mourning and wailing for them?
 4: For with such a harsh and ruthless spirit were they being sent off, all 
  together, by the generals in the several cities, that at the sight of their unusual 
  punishments, even some of their enemies, perceiving the common object of pity 
  before their eyes, reflected upon the uncertainty of life and shed tears at the 
  most miserable expulsion of these people.
 5: For a multitude of gray-headed old men, sluggish and bent with age, was 
  being led away, forced to march at a swift pace by the violence with which they 
  were driven in such a shameful manner.
 6: And young women who had just entered the bridal chamber to share married 
  life exchanged joy for wailing, their myrrh-perfumed hair sprinkled with ashes, 
  and were carried away unveiled, all together raising a lament instead of a wedding 
  song, as they were torn by the harsh treatment of the heathen.
 7: In bonds and in public view they were violently dragged along as far as 
  the place of embarkation.
 8: Their husbands, in the prime of youth, their necks encircled with ropes 
  instead of garlands, spent the remaining days of their marriage festival in lamentations 
  instead of good cheer and youthful revelry, seeing death immediately before them.
 9: They were brought on board like wild animals, driven under the constraint 
  of iron bonds; some were fastened by the neck to the benches of the boats, others 
  had their feet secured by unbreakable fetters,
 10: and in addition they were confined under a solid deck, so that with their 
  eyes in total darkness, they should undergo treatment befitting traitors during 
  the whole voyage.
 11: When these men had been brought to the place called Schedia, and the voyage 
  was concluded as the king had decreed, he commanded that they should be enclosed 
  in the hippodrome which had been built with a monstrous perimeter wall in front 
  of the city, and which was well suited to make them an obvious spectacle to all 
  coming back into the city and to those from the city going out into the country, 
  so that they could neither communicate with the king's forces nor in any way claim 
  to be inside the circuit of the city.
 12: And when this had happened, the king, hearing that the Jews' compatriots 
  from the city frequently went out in secret to lament bitterly the ignoble misfortune 
  of their brothers,
 13: ordered in his rage that these men be dealt with in precisely the same 
  fashion as the others, not omitting any detail of their punishment.
 14: The entire race was to be registered individually, not for the hard labor 
  that has been briefly mentioned before, but to be tortured with the outrages that 
  he had ordered, and at the end to be destroyed in the space of a single day.
 15: The registration of these people was therefore conducted with bitter haste 
  and zealous intentness from the rising of the sun till its setting, and though 
  uncompleted it stopped after forty days.
 16: The king was greatly and continually filled with joy, organizing feasts 
  in honor of all his idols, with a mind alienated from truth and with a profane 
  mouth, praising speechless things that are not able even to communicate or to 
  come to one's help, and uttering improper words against the supreme God.
 17: But after the previously mentioned interval of time the scribes declared 
  to the king that they were no longer able to take the census of the Jews because 
  of their innumerable multitude,
 18: although most of them were still in the country, some still residing in 
  their homes, and some at the place; the task was impossible for all the generals 
  in Egypt.
 19: After he had threatened them severely, charging that they had been bribed 
  to contrive a means of escape, he was clearly convinced about the matter
 20: when they said and proved that both the paper and the pens they used for 
  writing had already given out.
 21: But this was an act of the invincible providence of him who was aiding 
  the Jews from heaven.
  Chapter 5
 1: Then the king, completely inflexible, was filled with overpowering anger 
  and wrath; so he summoned Hermon, keeper of the elephants,
 2: and ordered him on the following day to drug all the elephants -- five hundred 
  in number -- with large handfuls of frankincense and plenty of unmixed wine, and 
  to drive them in, maddened by the lavish abundance of liquor, so that the Jews 
  might meet their doom.
 3: When he had given these orders he returned to his feasting, together with 
  those of his friends and of the army who were especially hostile toward the Jews.
 4: And Hermon, keeper of the elephants, proceeded faithfully to carry out the 
  orders.
 5: The servants in charge of the Jews went out in the evening and bound the 
  hands of the wretched people and arranged for their continued custody through 
  the night, convinced that the whole nation would experience its final destruction.
 6: For to the Gentiles it appeared that the Jews were left without any aid,
 7: because in their bonds they were forcibly confined on every side. But with 
  tears and a voice hard to silence they all called upon the Almighty Lord and Ruler 
  of all power, their merciful God and Father, praying
 8: that he avert with vengeance the evil plot against them and in a glorious 
  manifestation rescue them from the fate now prepared for them.
  9: So their entreaty ascended fervently to heaven.
 10: Hermon, however, when he had drugged the pitiless elephants until they 
  had been filled with a great abundance of wine and satiated with frankincense, 
  presented himself at the courtyard early in the morning to report to the king 
  about these preparations.
 11: But the Lord sent upon the king a portion of sleep, that beneficence which 
  from the beginning, night and day, is bestowed by him who grants it to whomever 
  he wishes.
 12: And by the action of the Lord he was overcome by so pleasant and deep a 
  sleep that he quite failed in his lawless purpose and was completely frustrated 
  in his inflexible plan.
 13: Then the Jews, since they had escaped the appointed hour, praised their 
  holy God and again begged him who is easily reconciled to show the might of his 
  all-powerful hand to the arrogant Gentiles.
 14: But now, since it was nearly the middle of the tenth hour, the person who 
  was in charge of the invitations, seeing that the guests were assembled, approached 
  the king and nudged him.
 15: And when he had with difficulty roused him, he pointed out that the hour 
  of the banquet was already slipping by, and he gave him an account of the situation.
 16: The king, after considering this, returned to his drinking, and ordered 
  those present for the banquet to recline opposite him.
 17: When this was done he urged them to give themselves over to revelry and 
  to make the present portion of the banquet joyful by celebrating all the more.
 18: After the party had been going on for some time, the king summoned Hermon 
  and with sharp threats demanded to know why the Jews had been allowed to remain 
  alive through the present day.
 19: But when he, with the corroboration of his friends, pointed out that while 
  it was still night he had carried out completely the order given him,
 20: the king, possessed by a savagery worse than that of Phalaris, said that 
  the Jews were benefited by today's sleep, "but," he added, "tomorrow without delay 
  prepare the elephants in the same way for the destruction of the lawless Jews!"
 21: When the king had spoken, all those present readily and joyfully with one 
  accord gave their approval, and each departed to his own home.
 22: But they did not so much employ the duration of the night in sleep as in 
  devising all sorts of insults for those they thought to be doomed.
 23: Then, as soon as the cock had crowed in the early morning, Hermon, having 
  equipped the beasts, began to move them along in the great colonnade.
 24: The crowds of the city had been assembled for this most pitiful spectacle 
  and they were eagerly waiting for daybreak.
 25: But the Jews, at their last gasp, since the time had run out, stretched 
  their hands toward heaven and with most tearful supplication and mournful dirges 
  implored the supreme God to help them again at once.
 26: The rays of the sun were not yet shed abroad, and while the king was receiving 
  his friends, Hermon arrived and invited him to come out, indicating that what 
  the king desired was ready for action.
 27: But he, upon receiving the report and being struck by the unusual invitation 
  to come out -- since he had been completely overcome by incomprehension -- inquired 
  what the matter was for which this had been so zealously completed for him.
 28: This was the act of God who rules over all things, for he had implanted 
  in the king's mind a forgetfulness of the things he had previously devised.
 29: Then Hermon and all the king's friends pointed out that the beasts and 
  the armed forces were ready, "O king, according to your eager purpose."
 30: But at these words he was filled with an overpowering wrath, because by 
  the providence of God his whole mind had been deranged in regard to these matters; 
  and with a threatening look he said,
 31: "Were your parents or children present, I would have prepared them to be 
  a rich feast for the savage beasts instead of the Jews, who give me no ground 
  for complaint and have exhibited to an extraordinary degree a full and firm loyalty 
  to my ancestors.
 32: In fact you would have been deprived of life instead of these, were it 
  not for an affection arising from our nurture in common and your usefulness."
 33: So Hermon suffered an unexpected and dangerous threat, and his eyes wavered 
  and his face fell.
 34: The king's friends one by one sullenly slipped away and dismissed the assembled 
  people, each to his own occupation.
 35: Then the Jews, upon hearing what the king had said, praised the manifest 
  Lord God, King of kings, since this also was his aid which they had received.
 36: The king, however, reconvened the party in the same manner and urged the 
  guests to return to their celebrating.
 37: After summoning Hermon he said in a threatening tone, "How many times, 
  you poor wretch, must I give you orders about these things?
 38: Equip the elephants now once more for the destruction of the Jews tomorrow!"
 39: But the officials who were at table with him, wondering at his instability 
  of mind, remonstrated as follows:
 40: "O king, how long will you try us, as though we are idiots, ordering now 
  for a third time that they be destroyed, and again revoking your decree in the 
  matter?
 41: As a result the city is in a tumult because of its expectation; it is crowded 
  with masses of people, and also in constant danger of being plundered."
 42: Upon this the king, a Phalaris in everything and filled with madness, took 
  no account of the changes of mind which had come about within him for the protection 
  of the Jews, and he firmly swore an irrevocable oath that he would send them to 
  death without delay, mangled by the knees and feet of the beasts,
 43: and would also march against Judea and rapidly level it to the ground with 
  fire and spear, and by burning to the ground the temple inaccessible to him would 
  quickly render it forever empty of those who offered sacrifices there.
 44: Then the friends and officers departed with great joy, and they confidently 
  posted the armed forces at the places in the city most favorable for keeping guard.
 45: Now when the beasts had been brought virtually to a state of madness, so 
  to speak, by the very fragrant draughts of wine mixed with frankincense and had 
  been equipped with frightful devices, the elephant keeper
 46: entered at about dawn into the courtyard -- the city now being filled with 
  countless masses of people crowding their way into the hippodrome -- and urged 
  the king on to the matter at hand.
 47: So he, when he had filled his impious mind with a deep rage, rushed out 
  in full force along with the beasts, wishing to witness, with invulnerable heart 
  and with his own eyes, the grievous and pitiful destruction of the aforementioned 
  people.
 48: And when the Jews saw the dust raised by the elephants going out at the 
  gate and by the following armed forces, as well as by the trampling of the crowd, 
  and heard the loud and tumultuous noise,
 49: they thought that this was their last moment of life, the end of their 
  most miserable suspense, and giving way to lamentation and groans they kissed 
  each other, embracing relatives and falling into one another's arms -- parents 
  and children, mothers and daughters, and others with babies at their breasts who 
  were drawing their last milk.
 50: Not only this, but when they considered the help which they had received 
  before from heaven they prostrated themselves with one accord on the ground, removing 
  the babies from their breasts,
 51: and cried out in a very loud voice, imploring the Ruler over every power 
  to manifest himself and be merciful to them, as they stood now at the gates of 
  death.
  Chapter 6
 1: Then a certain Eleazar, famous among the priests of the country, who had 
  attained a ripe old age and throughout his life had been adorned with every virtue, 
  directed the elders around him to cease calling upon the holy God and prayed as 
  follows:
 2: "King of great power, Almighty God Most High, governing all creation with 
  mercy,
 3: look upon the descendants of Abraham, O Father, upon the children of the 
  sainted Jacob, a people of your consecrated portion who are perishing as foreigners 
  in a foreign land.
 4: Pharaoh with his abundance of chariots, the former ruler of this Egypt, 
  exalted with lawless insolence and boastful tongue, you destroyed together with 
  his arrogant army by drowning them in the sea, manifesting the light of your mercy 
  upon the nation of Israel.
 5: Sennacherib exulting in his countless forces, oppressive king of the Assyrians, 
  who had already gained control of the whole world by the spear and was lifted 
  up against your holy city, speaking grievous words with boasting and insolence, 
  you, O Lord, broke in pieces, showing your power to many nations.
 6: The three companions in Babylon who had voluntarily surrendered their lives 
  to the flames so as not to serve vain things, you rescued unharmed, even to a 
  hair, moistening the fiery furnace with dew and turning the flame against all 
  their enemies.
 7: Daniel, who through envious slanders was cast down into the ground to lions 
  as food for wild beasts, you brought up to the light unharmed.
 8: And Jonah, wasting away in the belly of a huge, sea-born monster, you, Father, 
  watched over and restored unharmed to all his family.
 9: And now, you who hate insolence, all-merciful and protector of all, reveal 
  yourself quickly to those of the nation of Israel -- who are being outrageously 
  treated by the abominable and lawless Gentiles.
 10: Even if our lives have become entangled in impieties in our exile, rescue 
  us from the hand of the enemy, and destroy us, Lord, by whatever fate you choose.
 11: Let not the vain-minded praise their vanities at the destruction of your 
  beloved people, saying, `Not even their god has rescued them.'
 12: But you, O Eternal One, who have all might and all power, watch over us 
  now and have mercy upon us who by the senseless insolence of the lawless are being 
  deprived of life in the manner of traitors.
 13: And let the Gentiles cower today in fear of your invincible might, O honored 
  One, who have power to save the nation of Jacob.
 14: The whole throng of infants and their parents entreat you with tears.
 15: Let it be shown to all the Gentiles that you are with us, O Lord, and have 
  not turned your face from us; but just as you have said, `Not even when they were 
  in the land of their enemies did I neglect them,' so accomplish it, O Lord."
 16: Just as Eleazar was ending his prayer, the king arrived at the hippodrome 
  with the beasts and all the arrogance of his forces.
 17: And when the Jews observed this they raised great cries to heaven so that 
  even the nearby valleys resounded with them and brought an uncontrollable terror 
  upon the army.
 18: Then the most glorious, almighty, and true God revealed his holy face and 
  opened the heavenly gates, from which two glorious angels of fearful aspect descended, 
  visible to all but the Jews.
 19: They opposed the forces of the enemy and filled them with confusion and 
  terror, binding them with immovable shackles.
 20: Even the king began to shudder bodily, and he forgot his sullen insolence.
 21: The beasts turned back upon the armed forces following them and began trampling 
  and destroying them.
 22: Then the king's anger was turned to pity and tears because of the things 
  that he had devised beforehand.
 23: For when he heard the shouting and saw them all fallen headlong to destruction, 
  he wept and angrily threatened his friends, saying,
 24: "You are committing treason and surpassing tyrants in cruelty; and even 
  me, your benefactor, you are now attempting to deprive of dominion and life by 
  secretly devising acts of no advantage to the kingdom.
 25: Who is it that has taken each man from his home and senselessly gathered 
  here those who faithfully have held the fortresses of our country?
 26: Who is it that has so lawlessly encompassed with outrageous treatment those 
  who from the beginning differed from all nations in their goodwill toward us and 
  often have accepted willingly the worst of human dangers?
 27: Loose and untie their unjust bonds! Send them back to their homes in peace, 
  begging pardon for your former actions!
 28: Release the sons of the almighty and living God of heaven, who from the 
  time of our ancestors until now has granted an unimpeded and notable stability 
  to our government."
 29: These then were the things he said; and the Jews, immediately released, 
  praised their holy God and Savior, since they now had escaped death.
 30: Then the king, when he had returned to the city, summoned the official 
  in charge of the revenues and ordered him to provide to the Jews both wines and 
  everything else needed for a festival of seven days, deciding that they should 
  celebrate their rescue with all joyfulness in that same place in which they had 
  expected to meet their destruction.
 31: Accordingly those disgracefully treated and near to death, or rather, who 
  stood at its gates, arranged for a banquet of deliverance instead of a bitter 
  and lamentable death, and full of joy they apportioned to celebrants the place 
  which had been prepared for their destruction and burial.
 32: They ceased their chanting of dirges and took up the song of their fathers, 
  praising God, their Savior and worker of wonders. Putting an end to all mourning 
  and wailing, they formed choruses as a sign of peaceful joy.
 33: Likewise also the king, after convening a great banquet to celebrate these 
  events, gave thanks to heaven unceasingly and lavishly for the unexpected rescue 
  which he had experienced.
 34: And those who had previously believed that the Jews would be destroyed 
  and become food for birds, and had joyfully registered them, groaned as they themselves 
  were overcome by disgrace, and their fire-breathing boldness was ignominiously 
  quenched.
 35: But the Jews, when they had arranged the aforementioned choral group, as 
  we have said before, passed the time in feasting to the accompaniment of joyous 
  thanksgiving and psalms.
 36: And when they had ordained a public rite for these things in their whole 
  community and for their descendants, they instituted the observance of the aforesaid 
  days as a festival, not for drinking and gluttony, but because of the deliverance 
  that had come to them through God.
 37: Then they petitioned the king, asking for dismissal to their homes.
 38: So their registration was carried out from the twenty-fifth of Pachon to 
  the fourth of Epeiph, for forty days; and their destruction was set for the fifth 
  to the seventh of Epeiph, the three days
 39: on which the Lord of all most gloriously revealed his mercy and rescued 
  them all together and unharmed.
 40: Then they feasted, provided with everything by the king, until the fourteenth 
  day, on which also they made the petition for their dismissal.
 41: The king granted their request at once and wrote the following letter for 
  them to the generals in the cities, magnanimously expressing his concern:
  Chapter 7
 1: "King Ptolemy Philopator to the generals in Egypt and all in authority in 
  his government, greetings and good health.
 2: We ourselves and our children are faring well, the great God guiding our 
  affairs according to our desire.
 3: Certain of our friends, frequently urging us with malicious intent, persuaded 
  us to gather together the Jews of the kingdom in a body and to punish them with 
  barbarous penalties as traitors;
 4: for they declared that our government would never be firmly established 
  until this was accomplished, because of the ill-will which these people had toward 
  all nations.
 5: They also led them out with harsh treatment as slaves, or rather as traitors, 
  and, girding themselves with a cruelty more savage than that of Scythian custom, 
  they tried without any inquiry or examination to put them to death.
 6: But we very severely threatened them for these acts, and in accordance with 
  the clemency which we have toward all men we barely spared their lives. Since 
  we have come to realize that the God of heaven surely defends the Jews, always 
  taking their part as a father does for his children,
 7: and since we have taken into account the friendly and firm goodwill which 
  they had toward us and our ancestors, we justly have acquitted them of every charge 
  of whatever kind.
 8: We also have ordered each and every one to return to his own home, with 
  no one in any place doing them harm at all or reproaching them for the irrational 
  things that have happened.
 9: For you should know that if we devise any evil against them or cause them 
  any grief at all, we always shall have not man but the Ruler over every power, 
  the Most High God, in everything and inescapably as an antagonist to avenge such 
  acts. Farewell."
 10: Upon receiving this letter the Jews did not immediately hurry to make their 
  departure, but they requested of the king that at their own hands those of the 
  Jewish nation who had willfully transgressed against the holy God and the law 
  of God should receive the punishment they deserved.
 11: For they declared that those who for the belly's sake had transgressed 
  the divine commandments would never be favorably disposed toward the king's government.
12: The king then, admitting and approving the truth of what they said, granted 
  them a general license so that freely and without royal authority or supervision 
  they might destroy those everywhere in his kingdom who had transgressed the law 
  of God.
 13: When they had applauded him in fitting manner, their priests and the whole 
  multitude shouted the Hallelujah and joyfully departed.
 14: And so on their way they punished and put to a public and shameful death 
  any whom they met of their fellow-countrymen who had become defiled.
 15: In that day they put to death more than three hundred men; and they kept 
  the day as a joyful festival, since they had destroyed the profaners.
 16: But those who had held fast to God even to death and had received the full 
  enjoyment of deliverance began their departure from the city, crowned with all 
  sorts of very fragrant flowers, joyfully and loudly giving thanks to the one God 
  of their fathers, the eternal Savior of Israel, in words of praise and all kinds 
  of melodious songs.
 17: When they had arrived at Ptolemais, called "rose-bearing" because of a 
  characteristic of the place, the fleet waited for them, in accord with the common 
  desire, for seven days.
 18: There they celebrated their deliverance, for the king had generously provided 
  all things to them for their journey, to each as far as his own house.
 19: And when they had landed in peace with appropriate thanksgiving, there 
  too in like manner they decided to observe these days as a joyous festival during 
  the time of their stay.
 20: Then, after inscribing them as holy on a pillar and dedicating a place 
  of prayer at the site of the festival, they departed unharmed, free, and overjoyed, 
  since at the king's command they had been brought safely by land and sea and river 
  each to his own place.
 21: They also possessed greater prestige among their enemies, being held in 
  honor and awe; and they were not subject at all to confiscation of their belongings 
  by any one.
 22: Besides they all recovered all of their property, in accordance with the 
  registration, so that those who held any restored it to them with extreme fear. 
  So the supreme God perfectly performed great deeds for their deliverance.
 23: Blessed be the Deliverer of Israel through all times! Amen.